WebThe Tonton Macoutes (singular Tonton Macoute referring to a member thereof; or Ton Ton Macoute) was a Haitian militia force under the control of François Duvalier. The … The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator François "Papa Doc" Duvalier. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale (VSN, English: National … See more After the July 1958 Haitian coup d'état attempt against President François Duvalier, he purged the army and law enforcement agencies in Haiti and executed numerous officers as he perceived them as a threat to his regime. To … See more In 1985 the United States began to shut down funds to Haitian aid, cutting nearly a million dollars from it within a year. Nonetheless the regime pushed forward and even had a national party for the Tontons Macoute. Tonton Macoute day was 29 July 1985, … See more • Militia • Paramilitary • Police state • Political color See more • The Comedians (1966) is a novel by Graham Greene about the struggle of a former hotel owner against the Tonton Macoute. It was adapted into a feature film starring Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Peter Ustinov and Alec Guinness. • Ton-Ton Macoute!, … See more • De la Cova, Antonio Rafael (2011). "Tonton Macoute Militia: Photos". Latin American Studies. Haiti. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. • 26th Anniversary of the Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale on YouTube See more

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Web53 Tonton Macoutes Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images All News Archival Browse 53 tonton macoutes photos and images available, or start a new … WebMar 11, 2010 · The Haitians nicknamed this warlord-led goon squad the “Tonton Macoutes,” after the Creole translation of a common myth, about an “uncle” (Tonton) … mcpherson county kansas

Tonton Macoutes Encyclopedia.com

WebTonton Macoute Facts, Information, and Mythology Tonton Macoute "Uncle Gunnysack." A bogeyman of Haitian Creole folklore. He walked the streets at night, looking for … WebWhen teenager Jean-Claude is foolish enough to steal from his grandmother, he is hunted by Tonton Macoute, the Haitian Boogeyman he said he no longer believe... WebJun 19, 2009 · The MVSN, commonly known as the Tonton Macoutes, was notorious for corruption and brutality. In Haitian Creole mythology, Tonton Macoutes was a … mcpherson county kansas arrests